BELAJAR BAHASA KOREA

Hangul	Romanization	Meaning / Translation
마음	maum	mind / spirit / heart / will
마음이	maumi	mind / … + i (subject marker)
이제	ije	now
이젠	ijen	now
늘	nul	always
나	na	I (informal)
내	nae	I
나는	nanun	I / me + nun (topic marker)
내가	naega	I / me + ga (subject marker)
나의	naye	my / mine
영원	yongwon	eternity
싶어	shipo	wish
함께	hamkke	together
이렇게	irohke	like this / this is how to
사람	saram	person
너	no	you (informal)
너의	noye	yours
우리	uri	we
그대	kudae / gudae	you
내게	naege	me
예	ye	yes
네	ne	yes
아니오	anio	No
아니요	aniyo	No (polite form)
안돼	andwae	it is not
사랑	sarang	love
사랑을	sarangul	love + ul (object marker)
사랑해	saranghae	[ I ] love you
사랑해요	saranghaeyo	[ I ] love you (polite ending)
가슴이	gasumi	breast+ i (subject marker) may also means chest, heart
왜	wae	why
세상	sesang	world
친구	chingu	friend

English Words / phrases – Hangul- Pronunciation

• boyfriend / 남자친구 / Nam-ja-chin-gu
• girlfriend / 여자친구 / Yo-ja-chin-gu
• sweetheart (boyfriend, girlfriend) / 애인 / Ae-in
• couple / 연인 / Yo-nin
• dating / 연애 / Yo-nae
• date / 데이트 / Dei-tu
• blind date / 미팅 / mi-ting
• marriage meeting / 맞선 / Mat-son
• engagement / 약혼 / Yakhon
• wedding / 결혼 / Gyo-ron
• broken heart / 실연 / Sir-yon
• breaking off engagement / 파혼 / Pa-hon
• divorce / 이혼 / i-hon
• second marriage / 재혼 / Jae-hon
• darling, honey, sweety / 자기, 여보 / Ja-gi, Yo-bo

English Sentences – Hangul- Pronunciation

• It was love at first sight.
• 우린 서로 첫눈에 반했어요.
• Urin so-ro chon-nu-ne banhae-sso-yo.
• Will you be my girlfriend?
• 내 여자친구가 되어줄래?
• Nae yo-ja-chin-guga do-e-o-jul-lae?
• Will you be my boyfriend?
• 내 남자친구가 되어줄래?
• Nae namjachin-guga do-e-o-jul-lae?
• Would you like to go out with me?
• 나랑 사귈래요?
• Narang sagwi-llae-yo?
• I love you.
• 사랑합니다.
• Saranghamnida.
• I’m crazy about you.
• 당신에게 반했습니다.
• Dangsinege banhaet-ssum-nida.
• We’re a match made in heaven.
• 우린 천생연분이야.
• Urin chon-saeng-yon-buniya.

• We split up.
• 우리 헤어졌어.
• Uri he-yo-jyo-sso.
• Would you marry me?
• 저랑 결혼해 주세요.
• Jo-rang gyo-ronae juseyo.
• He broke up with me.
• 나는 그에게 차였어요.
• Na-nun gu-ege cha-yot-sso-yo

KATA GANTI ORANG

Kata ganti orang dalam bahasa Korea terdiri dari tiga (3) bagian yaitu :
Kata ganti orang secara umum
a. Saya - ( ) - Jo neun
b. Aku - ( ) - Na neun
c. Anda - ( ) - Tangsin eun
d. Kamu - ( ) - No neun
e. Dia (lk) - ( ) - Keu neun
f. Dia (pr) - ( ) - Keu nyo neun
g. Beliau - ( ) - Keu bun eun
h. Orang itu - ( ) - keu saram eun
i. Meraka - ( ) - Keu ne deul ( r ) eun
- ( ) - Ye ne deul ( r ) eun
j. Kalian - ( ) - Ni deul ( r ) eun
k. Kami / kita - ( ) - Uri neun

Kata ganti orang dalam keluarga dan diluar keluarga :

- Didalam keluarga
a. Ayah / bapak - / / - Aboji / Abonim / Appa
b. Bunda / Ibu - / / - Omoni / Omonim / Omma
c. Kakek - - Haraboji
d. Nenek - - Harmoni
e. Paman - f. - Samchon
g. Bibi - - Imo
h. Anak - - A I
i. Anak ( lk ) - - Adeul
j. Anak ( pr ) - - Ttal
k. Bayi - - Agi
l. Kakak ( lk ) - - Hyong ( sebutan untuk Lk-lk )
m. Kakak ( lk ) - - Oppa ( Sebutan untuk Pr – Lk )
n. Kakak ( pr ) - - Nuna ( Sebutan untuk Lk – Pr )
o. Kakak ( pr ) - - Onni ( Sebutan untuk Pr – Pr )
p. Adik ( lk ) - - Nam Tongseng
q. Adik ( pr ) - - Yo Tongseng
r. Keponakan - - Cokha
s. Sepupu - t. - Sachon
u. Orang tua - - Pumo
v. Cucu - - Sonja
w. Suami istri - - Pubu
x. Suami - - Namphyon
y. Istri - - Ane

- Kata Ganti orang di luar keluarga

Bapak - / - Ajosi / Abonim
Ibu - / - Ajuma / Ajumoni
Kakak (lk) / Mas -  Hyong nim ( Panggilan Lk-Lk )
Kakak (Pr) / Mba - - Nu nim ( Panggilan Lk-Pr)
Kakak (lk)/ Mas - - Oppa ( panggilan pr-lk )
Kakak (pr) / Mba - - Oni ( Panggilan Pr-Pr)
Tuan - …… - …… ssi
Nona - …… / - …… yang / ssi
Nyonya - …… -……. Miseu
Anak Muda (lk) - - Conggak
Anak Perawan - - Agassi
Anda / Saudara - - Jane
Kekasih / Pacar - - Ein
Teman - - Chinggu